Engage with the city’s history at the Castle of São Jorge. This massive medieval structure has looked over the city from a hill by the Alfama district for centuries. Take a guided tour of the grounds to imagine the lives of its ancient inhabitants, admire its intricate stonework and enjoy panoramic views of the city from its well-positioned lookouts.
The castle’s origins date back to the sixth century, when the Moors occupied much of southwestern Europe. It served as a residence for Moorish royalty until Alfonso Henriqes, Portugal’s first king, drove them out in 1147. It served this purpose until a grand palace was built in Lisbon’s Commerce Square, at the heart of the city.
Although quite a trek from the city’s main tourist areas, the walk to the castle is very satisfying. As you stroll, enjoy the melodies of street musicians, stop for a nip of port at a terrace café or admire the tiled facades of Lisbon’s houses.
Once you arrive at the castle, admire its imposing entrance, which gives the construction a powerful sense of immovability. Though much of the castle’s original detailing has been destroyed over the ages, 18 authentic towers and a number of stonewalls preserve the medieval era.
Walk the grounds at your own pace, or take an informative guided tour. Be sure to ask your attendant about the castle’s historic defences. Climb the castle towers for an extensive view of Lisbon and the River Tagus. Visit at sunset to see the sun’s pinks, yellows and oranges reflected off the city’s whitewashed facades. Explore the Tower of Ulysses to see the Câmara Escura, a periscope that is used for panoramic views of the city.
Find the Castle of São Jorge on a hill above the Alfama district. The castle is open daily and there is an admission fee. An on-site restaurant offers tasty meals, while quirky souvenirs can be found at the castle gift shop. Get to the castle by bus or on foot.
