Standing 44 metres (145 feet) tall and topped by a centuries-old holm oak roof garden, Guinigi Tower is an intriguing sight to behold.
In the latter half of the 14th century, the wealthy Guinigi family built this redbrick structure, which is attached to their palace, as a demonstration of their prosperity. This was not uncommon at the time the families of Lucca would attempt to outdo one another by building taller and more desirable towers. These lofty structures were also used to protect the city against attack. Today, the Guinigi Tower is one of the few towers that still watch over the city of Lucca.
To get to the top of the tower, climb the 230-step stone staircase. This ascent can be particularly difficult for young children and elderly visitors. As you pause to catch your breath, look at the murals that are painted on the walls of the staircase. These paintings depict important moments in Lucca’s history, including epic fights against Pisa. If you speak Italian, read the inscriptions on the murals for background information on the episodes that are depicted.
As you emerge from the staircase, the first things you will notice are the holm oak trees. These trees, scholars claim, were planted to represent both power and rebirth. On sunny days, relax in the shade of the trees’ impressive foliage.
Take in the spectacular views of Lucca. From this vantage point, it is possible to make out the original elliptical shape of the Lucca’s ancient amphitheatre, which now serves as a public plaza. Bring binoculars to take advantage of this lofty viewpoint and get close-up views of church towers, rooftops and the surrounding mountains.
Guinigi Tower is open daily. There is an admission fee, but you can save money on combination tickets that also give access to the Torre delle Ore. The tower, which is located on Via S. Andrea, is easy to find because its unique appearance is visible from most parts of the city.
