Embark on a trip into Peru’s ancient history with a visit to the Pachacamac, an archaeological wonder in the most dramatic of locations. This pre-colonial temple complex stands on a site of several square kilometres, and many of its structures date back as far as the third century A.D. Delve into the ancient world of Peru’s indigenous civilisations as you explore the mud-clay buildings of this fascinating site.
Take a guided tour of the ruins of the complex. Tours are available in English, and they last a couple of hours. The site comprises some 17 pyramids, a cemetery, and numerous ancient artworks. Many of these buildings were built over the course of around 1,000 years, and they have been dated back to around A.D. 200. Pachacamac survived the rise and fall of several separate empires, so you will be able to see traces of the different cultural groups that have made their additions to the complex.
Learn about the Moche, Huari, and Inca cultures, all of whom made their home on and around the Pachacamac. Listen to your guide’s stories about the ancient of the oracle of the Incas, who was said to be one of the most important in the region. Unearth the story of Pacha Kamaq, the chief deity after whom the temple is named.
Explore the mud-clay buildings of the complex and imagine a thriving ancient civilisation sprung to life around you. A variety of temples are situated in Pachacamac. Seek out the better-known of these, those dedicated to the sun and the moon. It is estimated that some 50 million mud bricks went into the construction of the Temple of the Sun.
From Pachacamac, you can enjoy panoramic views of the land that surrounds this ancient temple complex. Desert stretches out for miles in every direction. Way off to the west you can make out the Pacific Ocean in the distance, and the base of the Andes is visible over to the east. The site has withstood this tough terrain over the centuries, although many of the pyramids have suffered damage from the droughts and floods that regularly affect the area.
Pachacamac is located in the Valley of the Lurin River, 40.2 kilometres (25 miles) southeast of Lima. Take an hour-long taxi ride from the city centre, or book a tour that includes hotel pick-up and drop-off. The complex charges a small fee for entry.
