Visit Piazza Garibaldi to see one of Viareggio’s most controversial works of art. Artist Lorenzo Viani and sculptor Domenico Rampelli were commissioned to construct this War Memorial in 1927. The sculpture depicts three men in varying degrees of pain. One of the men has fallen to the ground, his hand stretched out towards his companion. Another man is on his knees, both arms raised to the sky. The third figure stands, facing away from the other men, overwhelmed by the impending doom.
This striking memorial has long been the subject of controversy in Viareggio. Shortly after the memorial was installed, many citizens were so upset that they began to call Piazza Garibaldi the “Piazza delle Paure”, which translates to the Piazza of Fears.
The War Memorial is cast entirely in bronze. The Expressionist representation of the figures provides a striking juxtaposition to traditional war memorials, which tend to show battle as glorious. Instead, Viani and Romelli’s work shows a darker reality, that of soldiers yielding to fear and dying.
Located in the heart of Viareggio, the War Memorial is within walking distance of many of the city’s other attractions. Be sure to visit Piazza Garibaldi as you make your way to one of the numerous destinations close to the square. Just across the street is the largest park within the confines of the city, Parco Dei Bambini XXV Aprile. Walk along the park’s tree-lined footpaths to the waterfront, which is only a block away.
Stroll down Passeggiata di Viareggio. This promenade is located near the oceanfront and is lined with dozens of restaurants and shops. Villa Paolina, the former summer home of Napoleon’s sister Paolina, is also within walking distance of the War Memorial. This enormous villa hosts a variety of museums and an art gallery.
Rest on one of the many benches that border the small Piazza Garibaldi. This little piazza is an ideal place to relax amidst the bustle of the city. Contemplate the War Memorial as you sit, or get up close for a more detailed examination.
